20:13 / The sixth commandment is, “You shall not murder” (see also Deut. 5:17). The verb translated “murder” (ratsakh) is sometimes rendered “kill” (e.g., RSV, although the generic Heb. word for “kill” is harag). Scholars have made various arguments for both translations of ratsakh, but English does not have one word that clearly suffices. (“To murder “is too specific and “to kill” is too general.) The word refers to killing without proper
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